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trauma practice guidelines
  ã Copyright Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma, 1998

GUIDELINES FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF BLUNT AORTIC INJURY

References

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3. Gundry SR, Burney RE, MacKenzie JR, et al.: Assessment of Mediastinal Widening associated with Traumatic Rupture of the Aorta. J Trauma 1983: 23; 293-9

4. Heystraten FM, Rosenbusch G, Kingma LM, et al.: Chest radiography in acute traumatic rupture of the thoracic aorta. Acta Radiol 1988: 29; 411-7.

5. Katyal D, McLellan BA, Brenneman FD, et al.: lateral impact motor vehicle collisions: significant cause of blunt traumatic rupture of the thoracic aorta. J Trauma 1997: 42; 769-72.

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51. Richardson P, Mirvis SE, Scorpio R and Dunham CM: Value of CT in determining the need for angiography when findings of mediastinal hemorrhage on chest radiographs are equivocal. Am J Roentgen 1991: 156; 273-9.

52. Agee CK, Metzler MH, Churchill RJ and Mitchell FL: Computed Tomographic Evaluation to Exclude traumatic aortic disruption. J Trauma 1992: 33; 876-81.

53. Biquet JF, Dondelinger RF and Roland D: Computed tomography of thoracic aortic trauma. Eur Radiol 1996: 6; 25-9.

54. Brooks AP, Olson LK and Shackford SR: Domputed tomography in the diagnosis of traumatic rupture of the thoracic aorta. Clin Radiol 1989: 40; 133-8.

55. Franchello A, Olivero G, DiSumma M, et al.: Rupture of thoracic aorta resulting from blunt trauma. Int Surg 1997: 82;79-84.

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57. Hills MW, Thomas SG, McDougall PA, et al.: Traumatic thoracic aortic rupture: investigation determines outcome. Aust NZ J Surg 1994: 64; 312-8.

58. Kawada T, Mieda T, Abe H, et al.: Surgical experience with traumatic rupture of the thoracic aorta. J Cardiovasc Surg 1990: 31; 359-63.

59. Mirvis SE, Kostrubiak I, Whitley NO, et al.: Role of CT in excluding major arterial injury after blunt thoracic trauma. Am J Roentgen 1987: 149; 601-5.

60. Morgan PW, Goodman LR, Aprahamian C, et al.: Evaluation of traumatic aortic injury: does dynamic contrast-enhanced CT play a role? Radiology 1992: 182; 661-6.

61. Raptopolous V, Sheiman RG, Phillips DA, et al.: Traumatic aortic tear: screening with chest CT. Radiology 1992: 182; 667-73.

62. Wilson D, Voystock JF, Sariego J and Kerstein MD: Role of computed tomography scan in evaluation the widened mediastinum. Am Surg 1994: 60; 421-3.

63. Brooks SW, Young JC, Cmolik B, et al.: The Use of Transesophageal Echocardiography in the Evaluation of Chest Trauma. J Trauma 1992: 32; 761-8.

64. Buckmaster MJ, Kearney PA, Johnson SB, et al.: Further experience with transesophageal echocardiography in the evaluation of throacic aortic injury. J Trauma 1994: 37; 989-95.

65. Catoire P, Orliaguet G, Liu N, et al.: Systematic transesophageal echocardiography for detection of mediastinal lesions in patients with multiple injuries. J Trauma 1995: 38; 96-102.

66. Cohn SM, Burns GA, Jaffe C, et al.: Exclusion of aortic tear in the unstable trauma patient: The utility of transesophageal echocardiography. J Trauma 1995: 39; 1087-90.

67. Kearney PA, Smith DW, Johnson SB, et al.: Use of transesophageal echocardiography in the evaluation of traumatic aortic injury. J Trauma 1993: 34; 696-703.

68. Minard G, Schurr MJ, Croce MA, et al.: A prospective analysis of transesophageal echocardiography in the diagnosis of traumatic disruption of the aorta. J Trauma 1996: 40; 225-230.

69. Saletta S, Lederman E, Fein S, et al.: Transesophageal echocardiography for the initial evaluation of the widened mediastinum in trauma patients. J Trauma 1995: 39; 137-41.

70. Shapiro MJ, Yanofsky SD, Trapp J, et al.: Cardiovascular evaluation in blunt thoracic trauma using transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). J Trauma 1991: 31; 835-40.

71. Smith MD, Cassidy JM, Souther S, et al.: Transesophageal echocardiography in the diagnosis of traumatic rupture of the aorta. NEJM 1995: 9; 356-62.

72. Vignon P, Gueret P, Vedrinne JM, et al.: Role of transesophageal echocardiography in the diagnosis and management of traumatic aortic disruption. Circulation 1995: 15; 2959-68.

73. Ahrar K, Smith DC, Bansal RC, et al.: Angiography in blunt thoracic aortic injury. J Trauma 1997: 42; 665-9.

74. Mollod M and Felner JM: Transesophageal echocardiography in the evaluation of cardiothoracic trauma. Am Heart J 1996: 132; 841-9.

75. Sparks MB, Burchard KW, Marrin CA, et al.: Transesophageal echocardiography. Preliminary results in patients with traumatic aortic rupture. Arch Surg 1991: 126; 711-3.

76. Borman KR, Aurbakken CM and Weigelt JA: Treatment priorities in combined blunt abdominal and aortic trauma. Am J Surg 1982: 144; 728-32.

77. Camp PC, Shackford SR, et al.: Outcome after blunt traumatic thoracic aortic laceration: Identification of a high-risk cohort. J Trauma 1997: 43; 413-22.

78. Kirsh MM, Behrendt DM, Orringer MB, et al.: The treatment of acute traumatic rupture of the aorta: a 10-year experience. Ann Surg 1976: 184; 308-16.

79. Akins CW, Buckley MJ, Daggett W, et al.: Acute traumatic disruption of the thoracic aorta: A ten-year experience. Ann Thorac Surg 1981: 31; 305-9.

80. Bodily K, Perry JF, Strate RG and Fischer RP: The salvageability of patients with post-traumatic rupture of the descending thoracic aorta in a primary trauma center. J Trauma 1977: 17; 754-60.

81. Camp PC, Rogers RB, Shackford SR, et al.: Blunt traumatic thoracic aortic lacerations in the elderly: an analysis of outcome. J Trauma 1994: 37; 418-23.

82. Fisher RG, Oria RA, Mattox KL, et al.: Conservative management of aortic lacerations due to blunt trauma. J Trauma 1990: 30; 1562-6.

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92. Albrink MH, Rodriguez E, England GJ, et al.: Importance of designated thoracic trauma surgeons in the management of traumatic aortic transection. S Med J 1994: 87; 498-501.

93. Allmendinger PD, Low HB, Takata H, et al.: Deceleration injury: laceration of the thoracic aorta. Am J Surg 1977: 133; 490-1.

94. Antunes MJ: Acute traumatic rupture of the aorta: repair by simple aortic cross-clamping. Ann Thorac Surg 1987: 44; 257-9.

95. Appelbaum A, Karp RB and Kirklin JW: Surgical Treatment for closed thoracic aortic injuries. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1976: 71; 458-60.

96. Avery JE, Hall DP, Adams JE, et al.: Traumatic rupture of the thoracic aorta. South Med J 1979: 72; 1238-40.

97. Cernaianu AC, Cilley JH, Baldino WA, et al.: Determinants of outcome in lesions of the thoracic aorta in patients with multiorgan system trauma. Chest 1992: 101; 331-5.

98. Chalant CH, Ponlot R, Tremouroux J, et al.: Surgical treatment of post-traumatic aneurysms of the thoracic aorta. J Cardiovasc Surg 1971: 12; 108-12.

99. Contino JP, Follette DM, Berkoff HA, et al.: Use of carmeda-coated femoral-femoral bypass during repair of traumatic aortic pseudoaneurysms. Arch Surg 1994: 129; 933-9.

100. Cowley RA, Turney SZ, Hankins JR, et al.: Rupture of thoracic aorta caused by blunt trauma. A fifteen-year experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990: 100; 652-60.

101. DelRossi AJ, Cernaianu AC, Madden LD, et al.: Traumatic disruptions of the thoracic aorta: treatment and outcome. Surgery 1990: 108; 864-70.

102. Eddy AC, Rusch VW, Marchioro T, et al.: Treatment of Traumatic Rupture of the Thoracic Aorta: A 15-year experience. Arch Surg 1990: 125; 1351-6.

103. Forbes AD and Ashbaugh DG: Mechanical circulatory support during repair of thoracic aortic injuries improves morbidity and prevents spinal cord injury. Arch Surg 1994: 129: 494-7.

104. Frick EJ, Cipolle MD, Pasquale MD, et al.: Outcome of blunt thoracic aortic injury in a level I trauma center: An 8-year review. J Trauma 1997: 43; 844-51.

105. Higgins RS, Sanchez JA, DeGuidis L, Dewar ML, et al.: Mechanical circulatory support decreases neurologic complications in the treatment of traumatic injuries of the thoracic aorta. Arch Surg 1992: 127; 516-9.

106. Hilgenberg AD, Logan DL, Akins CW, et al.: Blunt injuries of the thoracic aorta. Ann Thorac Surg 1992: 53; 233-8.

107. Hunt JP, Baker CC, Lentz CW, et al.: Thoracic aortic injuries: management and outcome of 144 patients. J Trauma 1996: 40; 547-55.

108. Kim FJ, Moore EE, Moore FA, et al.: Trauma surgeons can render definitive surgical care for major thoracic injuries. J Trauma 1994: 36; 871-5.

109. Kirsh MM, Kahn DR, Crane JD, et al.: Repair of acute traumatic rupture of the aorta without extracorporeal circulation. Ann Thorac Surg 1970: 10; 227-36.

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118. Read RA, Moore EE, Moore FA and Haenel JB: Partial left heart bypass for thoracic aorta repair. Survival without paraplegia. Arch Surg 1993: 128; 746-50.

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121. Schmidt CA and Jacobson JG: Thoracic aortic injury: A ten-year experience. Arch Surg 1984: 119; 1244-6.

122. Schmidt CA, Wood MN, Razzouk AJ, et al.: Primary repair of traumatic aortic rupture: A preferred approach. J Trauma 1992: 32; 588-92.

123. Stiles QR, Cohlmia GS, Smith JH, et al.: Management of injuries of the thoracic and abdominal aorta. Am J Surg 1985: 150; 132-40.

124. VanNorman GA, Pavlin EG, Eddy AC and Pavlin DJ: Hemodynamic and metabolic effects of aortic unclamping following emergency surgery for traumatic thoracic aortic tear in shunted and unshunted patients. J Trauma: 1991; 31; 1007-16.

125. Vasko JS, Raess DH, Williams TE, et al.: Nonpenetrating trauma to the thoracic aorta. Surgery 1977: 82; 400-6.

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129. Wallenhaupt SL, Hudspeth AS, Mills SA, et al.: Current treatment of traumatic aortic disruptions. Am Surg 1989: 55; 316-20.

130. Walls JT, Boley TM, Curtis JJ and Schmaltz RA: Experience with four surgical techniques to repair traumatic aortic pseudoaneurysm. J Thor Cardiovasc Surg 1993: 106; 283-7.

131. Weimann S, Balogh D, Furtwangler W, et al.: Graft replacement of post-traumatic thoracic aortic aneurysm: results without bypass or shunting. Eur J Vasc Surg 1992: 6; 381-5.

132. Young JN, Stallone RJ, Iverson LI, et al.: Surgical management of traumatic disruption of the descending aorta. West J Med 1989: 150; 662-4.

133. Zeiger A, Clark DE and Morton JR: Reappraisal of surgical treatment of traumatic transection of the thoracic aorta. J Cardiovasc Surg 1990: 31; 607-10.

134. Hartford JM, Fayer RL, Shaver TE, et al.: Transection of the thoracic aorta: assessment of a trauma system. Am J Surg 1986: 151; 224-9.

135. Pezella AT: Blunt traumatic injury of the thoracic aorta following commercial airline crashes. Tex Heart Inst J 1996: 23; 65-7.

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Summary

Evidentiary Tables


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