References

1.   Caprini JA, Arcelus JI, Hoffman K, et al: Prevention of venous thromboembolism in North America: Results of a survey among general surgeons. J Vasc Surg 20:751-8, 1994

2.   Pidala MJ, Donovan DL, Kepley RF: A prospective study on intermittent pneumatic compression in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis in patients undergoing total hip or total knee replacement. Surg Gynecol Obstet 175:47-51, 1992

3.   Bradley JG, Krugener GH, Jager HJ: The effectiveness of intermittent plantar venous compression in prevention of deep venous thrombosis after total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 8:57-61, 1993

4.   Woolson ST, Watt JM: Intermittent pneumatic compression to prevent proximal deep venous thrombosis during and after total hip replacement. A prospective, randomized study of compression alone, compression and aspirin, and compression and low-dose warfarin. J Bone Joint Surg 73-A:507-12, 1991

5.   Knudson MM, Collins JA, Goodman SB, et al: Thromboembolism following multiple trauma. J Trauma 32:2-11, 1992

6.   Dennis JW, Menawat S, Von Thron J, et al: Efficacy of deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis in trauma patients and identification of high-risk groups. J Trauma 35:132-9, 1993

7.   Gersin K, Grindlinger GA, Lee V, et al: The efficacy of sequential compression devices in multiple trauma patients with severe head injury. J Trauma 37:205-8, 1994

8.   Gibbons GH, Dzau VJ: The emerging concept of vascular remodeling. N Engl J Med 330:1431-8, 1994

9.   Keith SL, McLaughlin DJ, Anderson FA Jr, et al: Do graduated compression stockings and pneumatic boots have an additive effect on the peak velocity of venous blood flow? Arch Surg 127:727-30, 1992

10.   Christen Y, Reymond MA, Vogel JJ, et al: Hemodynamic effects of intermittent pneumatic compression of the lower limbs during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Am J Surg 170:395-8, 1995

11.   Killewich LA, Sandager GP, Nguyen AH, et al: Venous hemodynamics during impulse foot pumping. J Vasc Surg 22:598-605, 1995

12.   Inada K, Koike S, Shirai N, et al: Effects of intermittent pneumatic leg compression for prevention of postoperative deep venous thrombosis with special reference to fibrinolytic activity. Am J Surg 155:602-5, 1988

13.   Hoppensteadt DA, Jeske W, Fareed J, et al: The role of tissue factor pathway inhibitor in the mediation of the antithrombotic actions of heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 6:S57-S64, 1995

14.   Jacobs DG, Piotrowski JJ, Hoppensteadt DA, et al: Hemodynamic and fibrinolytic consequences of intermittent pneumatic compression: Preliminary results. J Trauma 40:710-7, 1996

15.   Fisher CG, Blachut PA, Salvian AJ, et al: Effectiveness of pneumatic leg compression devices for the prevention of thromboembolic disease in orthopaedic trauma patients: A prospective, randomized study of compression alone versus no prophylaxis. J Orthop Trauma 9:1-7, 1995

16.   Ramos R, Salem BI, De Pawlikowski MP, et al: The efficacy of pneumatic compression stockings in the prevention of pulmonary embolism after cardiac surgery. Chest 109:82-5, 1996

17.   Comerota AJ, Katz ML, White JV: Why does prophylaxis with external pneumatic compression for deep vein thrombosis fail? Am J Surg 164:265-8, 1992

18.   Knudson MM, Lewis FR, Clinton A, et al: Prevention of venous thromboembolism in trauma patients. J Trauma 37:480-7, 1994

19.   Parra RO, Farber R, Feigl A: Pressure necrosis from intermittent-pneumatic-compression stockings. [Letter] N Engl J Med 321:1615, 1989

20.   Lachmann EA, Rook JL, Tunkel R, et al: Complications associated with intermittent pneumatic compression. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 73:482-5, 1992

21.   Davidson JE, Willms DC, Hoffman MS: Effect of intermittent pneumatic leg compression on intracranial pressure in brain-injured patients. Crit Care Med 21:224-7, 1993

22.   Hull RD, Pineo GF: Intermittent pneumatic compression for the prevention of venous thromboembolism (ed.). Chest 109:6-9, 1996

23.   Tarnay TJ, Rohr PR, Davidson AG, et al: Pneumatic calf compression, fibrinolysis, and the prevention of deep venous thrombosis. Surgery 88:489-96, 1980