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Home Safety - Falls

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Effect of a Home-Based Exercise Program on Subsequent Falls Among Community-Dwelling High-Risk Older Adults After a Fall: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Liu-Ambrose T, Davis JC, Best JR, Dian L, Madden K, Cook W, Hsu CL, Khan KM.
JAMA. 2019 Jun 4;321(21):2092-2100.

Rationale for inclusion: A 12-month randomized trial looking at risk elderly patients with an intervention of a PT delivered home exercise program vs. usual care. This program significantly reduced the rate of subsequent falls.

Citations  - To review the number of citations for this landmark paper, visit Google Scholar.

Comparisons of Interventions for Preventing Falls in Older Adults: A systemic review and Meta-analysis
Andrea C Tricco, Sonia M. Thomas, Areti A Veroniki
JAMA. 2017 Nov 7;318(17):1687-1699.

Rationale for Inclusion: Meta-analysis of fall prevention methods

Citations  - To review the number of citations for this landmark paper, visit Google Scholar.

Addition of a Non-immersive virtual reality component to treadmill training to reduce fall risk in older adults (v-time): a randomized controlled trial
Anat Mirelman, lynn Rochester, Inbal Maiden, Silvia Del Din, Lisa Alcock, Freek Nieuwhof, Marcel Olde Rikkert, Bastiaan R Bloem, Elisa Pelosin, Laura Avanzino, Giovanni Abbruzzese, Kim Dockx, Esther Bekkers, Nir Giladi, Alice Nieuwboer, Jeffrey M Hausdorff
Lancet. 2016 Sep 17;388(10050):1170-82.

Rationale for Inclusion: Randomized Trial adding virtual reality to treadmill training with reduction in fall rates

Citations  - To review the number of citations for this landmark paper, visit Google Scholar.

Home modifications to reduce injuries from falls in the Home Injury Prevention Intervention (HIPI) study: a cluster-randomized controlled trial
Michael D Keall, Nevil Pierse, Philippa Howden-Chapman, Chris Cunningham, Malcolm Cunningham, Jagadish Guria, Michael G Baker
Lancet. 2015 Jan 17;385(9964):231-8.

Rationale for Inclusion: Randomized Trial showing injury reduction with home modifications

Citations  - To review the number of citations for this landmark paper, visit Google Scholar.

Video Capture of the Circumstances of Falls in Elderly People Residing in Long-Term Care: An Observational Study
Stephen N Robinovich, Fabio Feldman, Yijian Yang, Rebecca Schonnop, Pet Ming Leung, Thiago Sarraf, Jaonie Sims-Gould, Mari Loughin
Lancet. 2013 Jan 5;381(9860):47-54.

Rationale for Inclusion: Novel Video Analysis for mechanisms of falls

Citations  - To review the number of citations for this landmark paper, visit Google Scholar.

Prevention of falls and consequent injuries in elderly people.
Kannus P, Sievänen H, Palvanen M, Järvinen T, Parkkari J.
Lancet. 2005 Nov 26;366(9500):1885-93.

Rationale for inclusion: Excellent review article on the causes, prevention studies, and injury patterns of falls in elderly patient.

Citations  - To review the number of citations for this landmark paper, visit Google Scholar.

A multifactorial intervention to reduce the risk of falling among elderly people living in the community.
Tinetti ME, Baker DI, McAvay G, Claus EB, Garrett P, Gottschalk M, Koch ML, Trainor K, Horwitz RI.
N Engl J Med. 1994 Sep 29;331(13):821-7.

Rationale for inclusion: Observational study using Australian government statistics on deaths caused by firearms (1979-2013) and compared changes in intentional firearm death rates before and after gun legislation reforms in 1996.  After gun law reforms, firearm deaths decreased and there were no mass killings with firearms.

Citations  - To review the number of citations for this landmark paper, visit Google Scholar.

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